Your birth certificate is one of the most crucial identity documents in India and abroad. It is not only proof of your birth date and place, but also your parentage. Many official procedures, whether applying for a passport, permanent residency (PR), green card, or even university admissions overseas, require that your birth certificate match the details on your passport and other identity papers.
But what if your birth certificate, especially one issued decades ago, only mentions your mother’s name and not your father’s? This is a situation quite common in old records. For example, someone born in Delhi in 1965 may have a birth certificate where only the mother’s name is printed.
Most foreign immigration authorities expect the birth certificate to carry both parents’ full names. This helps them cross-check the identity of the applicant, prevent fraud, and verify family lineage.
If your father’s name is missing, you might face:
- Visa or PR application delays due to incomplete documentation
- Rejections in immigration processes, like a Green Card application
- Mismatch issues when your passport, Aadhaar, or school records show both parents, but your birth certificate does not
- Additional legal complications that may require affidavits or clarifications
Simply put, while your certificate may have been considered valid decades ago, in today’s strict documentation environment, it could lead to unnecessary hurdles.
In the 1960s and earlier, especially before the digitization of records, mistakes and omissions were common. Some reasons include:
- Manual record-keeping errors by municipal staff
- Social practices where only the mother’s name was entered, in some cases
- Clerical oversight when records were written by hand
This means that many people born before the 1970s may find themselves with incomplete details on their birth certificates.
Thankfully, this problem can be corrected. If your Delhi birth certificate only lists your mother’s name, here’s what you can do:
1. Request a Correction or Reissuance
You can apply for a corrected birth certificate through the local municipal corporation or the Delhi birth registration office.
Documents often required include:
- Your school records show both parents’ names
- Parents’ identity proofs such as Aadhaar, passport, or PAN card
- An affidavit declaring the inclusion of the father’s name
Once verified, authorities may issue a reprinted certificate with the correct details.
2. Submit an Affidavit & Notarized Declaration
In cases where updating the old record is not possible, you can prepare an affidavit along with a notarized declaration stating your father’s details. Many immigration departments abroad accept this, along with other supporting documents.
3. Apply for a Non-Availability of Birth Certificate (NABC)
If the certificate cannot be corrected or reissued, you may request a Non-Availability of Birth Certificate (NABC). This document, when combined with school records, ration cards, or other secondary proofs, can establish your parentage for official use.
Navigating paperwork with municipal offices in Delhi can be confusing, especially if you live abroad. Professional services such as NRIWAY specialize in assisting with:
- Filing applications for correction or reissuance of certificates
- Preparing affidavits and notarized declarations
- Coordinating with government authorities
- Translation and legalization of documents for global acceptance
With expert guidance, the entire process becomes smoother and less time-consuming.
A birth certificate that lists only the mother’s name, common in old records from the 1960s, may no longer be sufficient for today’s global documentation requirements. While it can create obstacles in visas, PR, or Green Card processes, the issue is not permanent.
Through corrections, affidavits, or NABC, you can ensure that your documents are accurate, complete, and internationally valid. If you are planning to apply for immigration or any official process abroad, it’s best to act early and fix these details in advance.
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